Friday, September 22, 2017

News

Storm Maria pitches Puerto Rico barrio into sunken 'Venice'

By Dave Graham and Robin Respaut
1 / 11

A flooded street is seen in the Juana Matos neighbourhood in Catano municipality after Hurricane Maria

A flooded street is seen in the Juana Matos neighbourhood in Catano municipality after Hurricane Maria, southwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico September 21, 2017. REUTERS/Dave Graham
By Dave Graham and Robin Respaut
CATANO, Puerto Rico (Reuters) - Wading through highways swamped by turbid waters that sloshed over scattered, sunken belongings, residents of this Puerto Rican barrio flooded by Hurricane Maria have begun emerging from their shattered homes.
Lying southwest of the capital San Juan, the Juana Matos neighborhood in Catano municipality took a huge hit from Maria after the storm slammed winds of up to 155 mph (249 kmh) into Puerto Rico early on Wednesday, destroying or damaging an estimated 80 percent of housing in the working-class barrio.
The storm, the second Category 5 hurricane to batter the Caribbean this month, claimed at least 32 lives across the region, including 15 in Puerto Rico, and shut down power and communications across the island of 3.4 million people.
By Thursday, Maria's floodwaters had turned the heart of the predominantly wood-built Juana Matos barrio into a series of waterways more suited to boats than walking.
"It's like we're in Venice," said 69-year-old steel worker Joaquin Rebollo, looking out across a broad channel that is normally teeming with cars. "It was a really bad experience, really bad. I almost died of fright."
Pitching the roof off his home and dozens of others in the area, Maria began to work through the wiring around the house as darkness descended across the island.
"It was like (Maria) was chewing the cables," he said, vividly making as if to bite through power lines with his teeth.
Opposite him, residents trudged up to their knees in waters covering what was the main highway connecting Catano with the municipality of Bayamon further south.
Rebollo and many neighbors left their homes in the hope the flooding that rose to four feet in some areas would recede.
Houses locked for the storm were stripped of roofs or walls. Stranded cars stood half-sunk in driveways and satellite dishes tilted towards the sky to receive signals that had gone.
"I peeked my head out during the storm and felt the wind - and saw the wood, the roof, and the windows in the air," said Domingo Avilez, 47, who took cover inside a small cement stock room beneath his mother's house when Maria struck.
By the end, the stock room was the only room left.
Local officials estimate upwards of 2,000 people live in Juana Matos, and many too old or unwilling to evacuate watched from upper floors as the floodwaters turned streets into stagnant canals that seeped through their homes.
"Well, we're alive," said 75-year-old grandfather Angel Santos from the debris-strewn second floor of his wooden home.
"These are the works of God, so there's nothing you can do," Santos said, reflecting the faith evident among many Puerto Ricans hit by Maria just days after Hurricane Irma left.
Even those on the edge of the flood-prone barrio in homes high enough to avoid shipping huge quantities of water suffered brutal incursions.
Magdalena Oliveras, a 52-year-old housewife, showed the twisted metal blinds of her two-meter high washroom window she said had been mangled by a deluge from a nearby building.
Lidia Espinal, 57, a longtime Juana Matos resident from the Dominican Republic, suffered a double blow on Wednesday morning before phone lines went down with a call from her homeland to say her younger brother had suffered a fatal heart attack.
But Maria's presence meant she could not travel back.
"I lost everything in my house, the good things, the roof, the windows. The stove is full of water," she said. "But the death of my brother taught me that we can't hold on to material things. Because life does not come back."
(Editing by Michael Perry)
News

Hurricane-ravaged U.S. cities hit by rising cleanup costs

By Rod Nickel
1 / 4

FILE PHOTO: The contents of a flooded home are moved to the street in the aftermath of tropical storm Harvey in Katy, Texas

FILE PHOTO: The contents of a flooded home are moved to the street in the aftermath of tropical storm Harvey in Katy, Texas, U.S., September 8, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Blake/File Photo
By Rod Nickel
HOUSTON (Reuters) - Communities in Texas and Florida, each swamped by a hurricane within two weeks of one another, are rewriting debris removal contracts and paying millions of dollars more to lure trucks, as subcontractors say costs have jumped.
The willingness of communities to renegotiate such contracts in the aftermath of hurricanes Harvey in Texas and Irma in Florida shows the limits of pre-planning for events as unpredictable as back-to-back hurricanes.
Higher fees, however, may not be covered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), even after these huge storms brought intense public pressure to clear millions of cubic yards of rubbish from streets and damaged furnishings from flooded homes and businesses.
In Texas, Houston is considering a 50-percent increase in pay for haulers and Harris County, which encompasses the city, is also offering incentives to recruit more trucks. In Florida, the City of Miami hiked its rates for debris removal by as much as double to DRC Emergency Services, CrowderGulf LLC and Ceres Environmental Services Inc, city documents show.
Local officials are rewriting contracts to attract subcontractors from other regions and businesses such as logging and dirt-hauling, citing a shortage of trucks to cart debris away because fleets are stretched across two devastated states. The removal business relies on networks of subcontracted trucks when disasters strike.
DRC's subcontracting costs have jumped by at least 30 percent, said John Sullivan, president of the Galveston, Texas-based disaster specialist, shrinking margins to "almost nothing" as the company has to pay more to attract truck owners.
"It's not a renegotiation, it's a necessity," Sullivan said. "The increase that we're getting is all going to (pay) costs."
Subcontractors often include out-of-state operators lured by the opportunity for a financial windfall.
Johnny Helaire, owner of Crossroads Trucking Service, said the Houston cleanup offers steady work at a time when his dirt and gravel business is slumping.
Each of Helaire's 12 trucks earns on average $800 gross per day more in Houston than they would loading dirt, not counting hotel and food expenses, he said, while directing workers through a headset like a football coach.
Across the Texas Gulf Coast, Harvey left as much as 200 million cubic yards (153 million cubic meters) of trash that must be removed, the state has estimated.
Much of that still lines local streets. Houston's director of solid waste management, Harry Hayes estimated that just 5 percent of the city's debris had been cleared by Sept. 20.
"Houston ended up being ground zero. A thousand-year rain event is going to generate a wider field of debris, considering our population," than in smaller Texan cities, Hayes said.
The city wants to increase its debris-hauling rate to $11.84 per cubic yard from $7.86, an amount that would help it get 200 more trucks from contractors, he said. Houston now has about 330 in service.
DRC expects to handle 2.5 million cubic yards in the Houston area alone. On that basis, Houston's pay increase would amount to $10 million more.
Officials delayed a vote on the rate increase on Wednesday as they sought more information.
Harris County, one of the most populous U.S. counties, is offering incentives worth an additional $3 to $5 per cubic yard because small trucks cannot profit at the rate for trucks with bigger capacity, said county engineer John Blount.
Paying more for trucks is critical to recruiting more away from their normal businesses, said Glen Nelson, owner of DNR Group, which specializes in disaster clean-up. Even so, he said he is earning half of what he did for Hurricane Katrina cleanup in 2005.
RAISING FEES "SMELLS"
Bruce Hotze, treasurer of Houston watchdog group Let the People Vote, said offering to increase payments to disposal companies "smells."
"If they needed prices to go up it should have happened before the hurricane," he said.
Texan cities Rockport and Corpus Christi, both near where Harvey made first landfall, said they will not pay more.
"You hold those contractors accountable to provide what they said they would provide for you," said Mike Donoho, Rockport's public works director.
Alabama-based CrowderGulf has not asked communities for higher pay because of the risk that those fees will not be reimbursed by FEMA, said Chief Operating Officer Ashley Ramsay-Naile. Some of its contracts state that CrowderGulf will not get paid for amounts that FEMA does not cover, she said.
FEMA reimburses 90 percent of debris expenses, and covers pay above contracted rates only if municipalities show it is justified, said FEMA spokeswoman Barb Sturner.
(Reporting by Rod Nickel in Houston; editing by Gary McWilliams and Marcy Nicholson)

Saturday, September 16, 2017

World

Russia strike wounds US-backed Syria forces, says coalition

Rana Moussaoui
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An image grab created on August 16, 2016 from footage released by the Russian defence ministry reportedly shows a Russian Tupolev Tu-22M3 conducting an air strike in Syria

An image grab created on August 16, 2016 from footage released by the Russian defence ministry reportedly shows a Russian Tupolev Tu-22M3 conducting an air strike in Syria (AFP Photo/STR)
Beirut (AFP) - The US-led coalition said on Saturday Russian forces bombed American-backed fighters battling the Islamic State group in eastern Syria wounding several, despite denials from Syrian regime ally Moscow.
The unprecedented strike was initially reported by the Syrian Democratic Forces, an alliance of Kurdish and Arab fighters supported by Washington.
The SDF accused Russian warplanes of bombing its fighters for the first time in the complex war, but Russia's military spokesman denied targeting the group.
"This is not possible. Why would we bomb them?" military spokesman Igor Konashenkov told AFP at Hmeimim, Moscow's main base for its air operations in Syria.
A statement later by the coalition dismissed the Russian denial.
"Russian munitions impacted a location known to the Russians to contain Syrian Democratic Forces and coalition advisers. Several SDF fighters were wounded and received medical care as a result of the strike," the coalition statement said.
No coalition troops were wounded in the early morning strike east of the Euphrates River near Syria's oil-rich province of Deir Ezzor, the coalition added.
The SDF and Russian-backed Syrian government forces are conducting parallel but separate offensives against IS in Deir Ezzor.
Regime troops are engaged in an offensive against the provincial capital, Deir Ezzor city, while SDF fighters are battling the jihadists further east across the Euphrates.
The SDF earlier said six of its fighters were wounded in Russian and regime bombing of an industrial area northeast of the city, about seven kilometres (four miles) from the east bank of the Euphrates.
"At 3:30 am (0030 GMT) on September 16, 2017, our forces east of the Euphrates River were targeted by Russian and Syrian regime warplanes in the Al-Sinaaiya area," the SDF said.
- De-confliction line -
The SDF's assaults against IS in Deir Ezzor and in Raqa further up the Euphrates Valley are both backed by the US-led coalition, while Syrian regime troops are supported by air cover from Russian warplanes.
The coalition says there is a de-confliction line to prevent the two offensives from clashing and that the line has been agreed between Russia, the regime, the SDF and the coalition.
The line runs from Raqa province southeast along the Euphrates River to Deir Ezzor.
The skies over Syria have become increasingly congested as the six-year conflict has dragged on, with warplanes from the coalition, the Syrian government and Russia all carrying out air strikes.
Confrontations between the warplanes have been rare, but in June a US fighter jet shot down a Syrian warplane accused of bombing SDF units in the north.
On Saturday, Britain-based monitor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that IS had shot down a plane believed to belong to the regime southeast of Deir Ezzor.
Syrian presidential adviser Bouthaina Shaaban has said it is up to Russia and the United States to see that the SDF and the Syrian army do not clash.
Syria's crisis erupted with anti-government protests in 2011 but has since evolved into a complex, multi-front war that has killed 330,000 people and displaced millions.
- Dwindling territory -
IS, which in 2014 overran swathes of territory across Syria, is seeing its zones of control dwindle even as it claims responsibility for bloody attacks abroad.
It once held most of Deir Ezzor province and its capital, encircling around 100,000 civilians who still lived in government-controlled neighbourhoods there.
But Russian-backed troops breached the IS sieges on the city earlier this month and are now working to shut off the jihadists' remaining escape routes.
Pro-regime forces have also begun fighting to reach the IS-held town of Albukamal, according to a statement published by a joint operations room of loyalists including Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese fighters from Hezbollah.
Albukamal lies on Syria's eastern border with Iraq and is regularly targeted by coalition air strikes.
IS has also been pushed out of two-thirds of its former bastion Raqa by the SDF.
Across the border in Iraqi desert territory, security forces backed by tribal fighters are manoeuvring to attack one of IS's last remaining bastions.
After driving IS out of Nineveh province earlier this year, the Iraqi government set its eyes on Hawija, north of Baghdad, as well as the towns of Al-Qaim, Rawa and Anna in the western desert.
On Saturday, Iraqi government forces captured the former mining town of Akashat some 100 kilometres (60 miles) south of Al-Qaim just hours after attacking the IS desert outpost.
News

Tropical storm warning for Los Cabos due to Hurricane Norma

PETER ORSI
People walk under a downpour on a flooded street in Acapulco, Guerrero state, Mexico, Thursday, Sept. 14, 2017. Hurricane Max hit Mexico's southern Pacific coast as a Category 1 storm Thursday and was expected to move inland into Guerrero state, a region that includes the resort city of Acapulco.(AP Photo/Bernandino Hernandez)
MEXICO CITY (AP) — Hurricane season roared on as Norma edged toward Mexico's resort-studded Baja California Peninsula on Saturday, Jose threatened heavy surf along the U.S. East Coast and Tropical Storm Lee formed in the Atlantic far from land.
Meanwhile a tropical depression formed in the Atlantic that threatened to gain force and head in the direction of Caribbean islands already ravaged by Hurricane Irma.
A tropical storm warning was in effect for the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula due to Norma, which the U.S. National Hurricane Center reported had maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 kph), just above the minimum threshold for a Category 1 hurricane.
The storm was 240 miles (385 kilometers) south of Cabo San Lucas and moving north at 2 mph (4 kph), with forecasters saying it could approach waters southwest of the peninsula late Sunday or early Monday.
The peninsular region that's home to the twin resort cities of Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo was hit about two weeks ago by Tropical Storm Lidia, which flooded streets and homes and killed at least four people.
In the Atlantic, Hurricane Jose was far from land but generating powerful swells that the center said were affecting coastal areas in Bermuda, the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and the U.S. southeast.
The center added that tropical storm watches were possible for the U.S. East Coast later in the day and advised people from North Carolina to New England to monitor Jose's progress.
The hurricane had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 kph). It was located about 480 miles (775 kilometers) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, and was heading northwest at 9 mph (15 kph).
Also Saturday, Tropical Storm Lee formed in the eastern Atlantic with sustained winds of 40 mph (65 kph). The storm was about 655 miles (1,055 kilometers) west of the Cape Verde Islands and posed no immediate threat to land. Little change in strength was forecast over the next couple of days as it heads toward the west.
To the west, another system prompted tropical storm watches for a portion of the Lesser Antilles and was forecast to strengthen and brush by islands that were recently wrecked by Irma.
Tropical Depression Fifteen was about 695 miles (1,120 kilometers) east-southeast of the area, and a tropical storm watch was in effect for the islands of St. Lucia, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Barbados and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
The hurricane center said the depression was expected to become a tropical storm later Saturday and could be near hurricane status when it approaches the Leeward Islands on Tuesday.
The death toll from Irma in the Caribbean was 38.

Trump pledges 'close collaboration' with UK to thwart attacks after London Tube explosion

Sam Meredith
Number of injured rises to 22 people in London station explosion    4 Hours Ago | 02:40 U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday told British Prime Minster Theresa May the United States would continue to help the United Kingdom thwart attacks, the White House said in a statement after a blast on a London commuter train earlier in the day. In a telephone call with May, Trump expressed support for those injured and "pledged to continue close collaboration with the United Kingdom to stop attacks worldwide targeting innocent civilians and to combat extremism," the White House said. A home-made bomb exploded on a packed rush-hour commuter train in London injuring 29 people on Friday, police said, in
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